Post-operative tips
Instructions to follow after an extraction or a surgery
Bleeding
To prevent bleeding, moisten the gauze, fold it and place it on the socket. Bite firmly on it for 60 minutes. If bleeding persists, the procedure should be repeated. A tea bag moistened with lukewarm water is also effective. Do not change the gauze or tea bag more than once per hour.
Medications
If you have already taken pain medication today, please advise the dentist/pharmacist. If not, obtain your prescription and take as directed. The first dose should be taken 1 hour after surgery in order to have an effect before the anesthesia wears off.
Food
It is important to maintain adequate nutrition in order to promote proper healing. Fluids are important, however you must avoid drinking with a straw as this can disturb the blood clot that is forming. You can begin with fruit juices and progress to a soft diet. Avoid all spicy foods and alcoholic beverages for at least 3 days.
Rinsing and brushing
Do not rinse or spit following surgery, this can disturb the blood clot and lead to a dry socket which must be treated at the clinic. After 24 hours, rinse gently with lukewarm slightly salted water (mix one teaspoon of salt and 8 ounces of water) three times a day. Avoid smoking for at least 2 days, as this too increases the risk of post-operative complications. You can brush your teeth as usual, but avoid the surgical site for several days. You may be given a special mouthwash if you have had an extensive surgery.
Ice
To prevent inflammation and swelling, ice packs should be applied on the cheek of the affected area. You can apply ice for 10 minutes at a time for 2 to 3 hours following the extraction.
Complications
Occasionally the patients will experience allergic reactions to prescribed medications (generalized rash, itching, swelling, etc…), infections (bad taste, swelling, malaise) and alveolitis or dry socket (bad breath, severe pain 4-7 days after the extraction). These potential complications are often easily treated and must be brought to our attention.